About Union County

Union County is a small, rural county located in north-central Florida, nestled between the larger counties of Bradford, Columbia, and Alachua. Covering approximately 240 square miles, it is one of the smallest counties in the state of Florida by land area, yet it carries a distinct character shaped by its deep Southern roots, pine flatwoods, and quiet agricultural landscapes. The Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park, site of the largest Civil War battle fought in Florida, lies just across the county line in neighboring Baker County, reflecting the historical richness of the broader region. Union County's terrain is characterized by gently rolling land, scattered lakes, and vast stretches of pine timber, giving the county a peaceful, unhurried atmosphere that residents take great pride in. With a population of approximately 15,989 residents, Union County is a tight-knit community where neighbors know one another and local identity runs deep. The county seat of Lake Butler serves as the civic and commercial hub, home to county government offices, the courthouse, and a modest but functional downtown area. Lake Butler itself is a charming small city that reflects the county's unpretentious, working-class values and its strong sense of community. The county's population includes a notable number of residents connected to the correctional system, as Union County is home to several state correctional institutions, which significantly influence the local demographic makeup. The economy of Union County is primarily driven by the correctional and public sector, with the Florida Department of Corrections operating multiple facilities in the area, including Union Correctional Institution and Florida State Prison. These institutions are among the largest employers in the county, supporting a significant portion of local households. Outside of corrections, agriculture, timber, and small retail businesses form the backbone of the local economy. While Union County does not have the commercial development or industrial base of larger Florida counties, its low cost of living, rural charm, and strong community ties make it an appealing home for many families who value quiet, small-town Florida life.

Practice Areas in Union County

Criminal Law
Criminal Law
Charges, arrests, bail and criminal trials.
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DUI
DUI
DUI charges, licence suspension and reinstatement.
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Family Law
Family Law
Divorce, custody, property and support.
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Immigration Law
Immigration
Visas, green cards, deportation and citizenship.
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Traffic Law
Traffic Law
Traffic violations, licence matters and offences.
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Employment Law
Employment Law
Wrongful termination, discrimination, disputes.
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Courts in Union County

The primary court serving Union County is the Eighth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida, which handles felony criminal cases, civil matters involving amounts over $30,000, family law cases including divorce and child custody, probate proceedings, and juvenile matters. The Union County Courthouse, located at 55 West Main Street in Lake Butler, Florida 32054, serves as the seat of judicial activity for the county. The county also falls under the jurisdiction of the Union County Court, which handles misdemeanor criminal cases, civil cases involving smaller dollar amounts, and traffic violations. The State Attorney's Office for the Eighth Judicial Circuit prosecutes criminal matters in the county, while the Public Defender's Office provides representation for qualifying defendants. For federal matters, Union County residents are served by the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, with the nearest federal courthouse located in Jacksonville.

Federal vs State Jurisdiction in Union County

In Union County, the vast majority of legal matters — including criminal prosecutions, family law disputes, traffic offenses, landlord-tenant issues, and most civil lawsuits — are handled by Florida's state courts, specifically the Eighth Judicial Circuit Court and Union County Court sitting in Lake Butler. Federal jurisdiction applies in a narrower range of cases, such as those involving federal criminal statutes, constitutional rights violations under federal law, disputes between citizens of different states where the amount exceeds $75,000, bankruptcy proceedings, immigration matters, and claims against the federal government. Union County falls within the Middle District of Florida, with federal cases most commonly heard at the federal courthouse in Jacksonville. Understanding which court system has jurisdiction over a particular dispute is an important first step in any legal matter, and an experienced attorney can quickly identify the appropriate venue for a Union County resident's case.

Common Legal Situations in Union County

Given Union County's rural character, its significant corrections workforce, and its tight-knit community dynamics, residents most commonly encounter legal issues involving traffic violations and driver's license matters, which are particularly impactful in a county with limited public transportation. Family law issues such as divorce, child custody modifications, child support enforcement, and paternity disputes are frequently handled in Union County's circuit court. Criminal defense matters — ranging from misdemeanor charges like disorderly conduct and DUI to more serious felonies — arise regularly, and the presence of large correctional institutions means some residents also navigate post-conviction and prisoner rights issues. Employment disputes, including workers' compensation claims and wrongful termination matters, affect many county residents, particularly those employed in the corrections sector or in agriculture. Additionally, estate planning, probate proceedings, and real estate transactions related to inherited or agricultural land are common legal needs in this rural Florida county.

Why Go To Court for Union County Legal Matters

Go To Court Lawyers is an excellent choice for Union County residents who need experienced, reliable legal representation without the uncertainty that often accompanies retaining an attorney. The firm offers a free 24/7 legal hotline, meaning that whether a resident is dealing with a late-night arrest, an urgent family matter, or simply has pressing legal questions, professional guidance is always just a phone call away. With a team of experienced attorneys who understand Florida's court systems and the Eighth Judicial Circuit, Go To Court can handle a wide range of legal matters affecting Union County residents with confidence and local insight. The firm is also working toward a fixed-fee model for many services, offering clients the transparency and financial predictability that is especially valuable for hardworking families in rural communities.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I miss a court date at the Union County Courthouse?

If you miss a scheduled court appearance in Union County, the judge may issue a bench warrant for your arrest, which can result in your being taken into custody at any time. Additionally, if the matter involved a traffic citation or misdemeanor, your driver's license may be suspended. It is important to contact an attorney as soon as possible to help you address the warrant and reschedule your court date before the situation worsens.

How does child custody work in Union County, Florida?

Child custody matters in Union County are handled by the Eighth Judicial Circuit Court in Lake Butler, and Florida law uses the term 'parental responsibility' rather than custody. Florida courts prioritize arrangements that are in the best interests of the child, and judges encourage shared parental responsibility unless there are specific reasons, such as domestic violence or neglect, that make it inappropriate. A family law attorney can help you understand your rights and negotiate or litigate a parenting plan that works for your family.

Can I expunge or seal a criminal record in Union County?

Yes, Florida law allows certain individuals to have their criminal records sealed or expunged, which can make a significant difference in employment and housing opportunities. To qualify, you generally must not have been convicted of the offense, and you must meet other eligibility criteria set by Florida statute, including not having a prior sealing or expungement on your record. An attorney familiar with Florida's criminal records laws can evaluate your eligibility and guide you through the application process with the Florida Department of Law Enforcement.

What are my rights if I am stopped by law enforcement in Union County?

If you are stopped by a law enforcement officer in Union County, you have the right to remain silent beyond providing your basic identification information, and you have the right to refuse a search of your vehicle absent a warrant or legal exception, though you should never physically resist. If you are arrested, you have the right to an attorney, and you should exercise that right before answering any questions from law enforcement. Contacting a criminal defense attorney promptly after an arrest is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your rights and your future.

How is property divided in a divorce in Union County?

Florida is an equitable distribution state, meaning that marital assets and debts in a Union County divorce are divided fairly, though not necessarily equally, based on factors such as the length of the marriage, each spouse's financial contributions, and the economic circumstances of each party. Assets acquired before the marriage or received as gifts or inheritance during the marriage are generally considered non-marital property and may not be subject to division. A family law attorney can help you identify, classify, and value marital assets to ensure you receive a fair outcome in your divorce proceeding.

Neighbouring Counties

Union County is bordered by Columbia County to the north and west, Baker County to the north, Bradford County to the east and south, and Alachua County to the southwest.