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Practice Areas in Indiana
Counties in Indiana
Browse 92 county legal-information pages
The Court System in Indiana
Indiana operates a unified court system with four distinct levels serving the states 92 counties. At the foundation are the trial courts, which handle the vast majority of cases Hoosiers encounter. These include Circuit Courts (one in each county) that have general jurisdiction over both civil and criminal matters, and Superior Courts (in larger counties) that often specialize in specific case types like family law or criminal matters. Many counties also have specialized courts such as Drug Courts, Veterans Courts, and Problem-Solving Courts. The intermediate level consists of the Indiana Court of Appeals, which reviews decisions from trial courts and has 15 judges divided into five geographic districts. At the apex sits the Indiana Supreme Court with five justices who have final say on state law matters and administrative oversight of the entire court system. What makes Indiana distinctive is its emphasis on local judicial administration - each county maintains significant autonomy over its court operations while following statewide rules. The system also features innovative problem-solving courts that focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment for certain offenses. Indiana has been a leader in court technology adoption and alternative dispute resolution programs. The states commitment to judicial efficiency is evident in specialized dockets and streamlined procedures. For official information about Indiana courts, visit the Indiana Judiciary website at in.gov/judiciary.
Major Courts in Indiana
The Marion Superior Court in Indianapolis stands as Indianas largest trial court system, handling over 100,000 cases annually across criminal, civil, family, juvenile, and probate divisions with more than 30 judges. The Lake Superior Court in Crown Point serves northwestern Indianas most populous county, managing heavy criminal and civil caseloads including major felonies and complex civil litigation. Allen Superior Court in Fort Wayne operates multiple divisions serving northeastern Indiana, with specialized courts for drug offenses and family matters that handle thousands of cases yearly. The Indiana Court of Appeals, headquartered in Indianapolis with sessions statewide, reviews trial court decisions through its 15 judges organized into five districts covering criminal, civil, family, and administrative appeals. Vanderburgh Superior Court in Evansville serves as the primary trial court for southwestern Indiana, handling significant criminal prosecutions and civil disputes with several specialized divisions. The Indiana Supreme Court in Indianapolis represents the states highest judicial authority, with five justices who issue final decisions on constitutional questions, attorney discipline, and major legal precedents while providing administrative oversight for the entire state court system. Each of these courts plays a crucial role in Indianas justice system, from handling everyday legal disputes at the local level to establishing statewide legal precedents that affect all Hoosiers.
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