Criminal Law in Washtenaw County

Washtenaw County, Michigan, is home to the vibrant city of Ann Arbor, a major university community, and a diverse mix of suburban and rural areas that together create a unique legal landscape. Criminal matters arise across the full spectrum of community life here, from college-town misdemeanors to more serious felony offenses in the county's growing population centers. Residents and visitors facing criminal charges in Washtenaw County need experienced legal representation to navigate Michigan's complex criminal statutes and local court procedures. A skilled criminal law attorney can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case, protecting your rights and your future.

Courts Handling Criminal Law Cases in Washtenaw County

Criminal cases in Washtenaw County are handled at multiple court levels depending on the severity of the charge. The Washtenaw County Trial Court — 22nd Circuit Court presides over felony cases and serious criminal matters, while the 14A and 14B District Courts handle misdemeanor offenses, ordinance violations, and preliminary examinations for felonies. Ann Arbor's 15th District Court is also a key venue for misdemeanor and traffic-related criminal matters that arise within the city limits.

Common Criminal Law Situations in Washtenaw County

Washtenaw County sees a high volume of criminal cases involving Operating While Intoxicated (OWI), drug possession, and alcohol-related offenses, many of which are connected to the large student population at the University of Michigan. Assault and domestic violence charges, theft and retail fraud, and disorderly conduct cases are also frequently handled by defense attorneys in the area. Drug trafficking, weapons offenses, and more serious violent crimes make up a significant portion of felony matters brought before the Circuit Court.

Penalties and Outcomes in Michigan

Under Michigan law, misdemeanor convictions can result in up to one year in a county jail, fines, probation, community service, and a lasting criminal record. Felony convictions carry more severe consequences, including state prison sentences ranging from one year to life depending on the offense, substantial fines, and long-term impacts on employment, housing, and civil rights such as the right to vote or possess firearms. Michigan also imposes additional consequences for certain offenses, such as mandatory driver's license suspension for OWI convictions and sex offender registration requirements for applicable crimes.

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Why Go To Court for Criminal Law in Washtenaw County

Go To Court Lawyers connects residents of Washtenaw County with experienced criminal defense attorneys who understand Michigan law and the local court system inside and out. With free 24/7 legal information and a lawyer booking service coming soon, Go To Court is committed to making quality criminal defense accessible when you need it most.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Michigan?

In Michigan, misdemeanors are criminal offenses punishable by up to one year in a county jail, while felonies are more serious crimes that carry potential prison sentences of one year or more in a state correctional facility. The distinction matters greatly because felony convictions carry far heavier long-term consequences, including the loss of certain civil rights and greater difficulty securing employment or housing. An experienced criminal defense attorney can sometimes negotiate to have charges reduced from a felony to a misdemeanor, which can significantly improve your long-term outlook.

What happens at an arraignment in Washtenaw County?

At an arraignment in Washtenaw County, you will appear before a judge who will formally read the charges against you and ask you to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. The judge will also make decisions regarding bail, including whether to set a bond amount or release you on your own recognizance. It is strongly advisable to have an attorney present at your arraignment, as arguments made at this stage can influence bail conditions and set the tone for your entire case.

Can a criminal record be expunged in Michigan?

Michigan significantly expanded its expungement laws with the Clean Slate Act, which took effect in 2021, allowing many people to petition for the removal of eligible convictions from their public criminal record. Certain serious offenses, including most violent felonies, criminal sexual conduct convictions, and traffic offenses such as OWI, are not eligible for expungement under Michigan law. A criminal law attorney can review your record and advise you on whether you qualify to file a petition for expungement with the court.

What are the consequences of an OWI conviction in Michigan?

A first-offense Operating While Intoxicated conviction in Michigan can result in up to 93 days in jail, fines up to $500, six points on your driving record, and a license suspension of up to 180 days. Repeat OWI offenses carry significantly harsher penalties, including longer jail or prison sentences, extended license revocations, and vehicle immobilization or forfeiture. Beyond the legal penalties, an OWI conviction can affect your car insurance rates, your employment prospects, and your professional licensing in certain fields.

Should I speak to police without a lawyer present in Washtenaw County?

You have the constitutional right to remain silent and to have an attorney present during any police questioning, and it is almost always in your best interest to exercise those rights. Anything you say to law enforcement can be used against you in court, and even well-intentioned statements can be taken out of context or misinterpreted. If you are contacted by police or placed under arrest in Washtenaw County, clearly and calmly invoke your right to remain silent and request an attorney before answering any substantive questions.