Criminal Law in Franklin County
Franklin County, Missouri is a largely rural county situated along the Missouri River corridor west of St. Louis, encompassing communities such as Union, Washington, and Sullivan. The county blends small-town character with proximity to the greater St. Louis metropolitan area, which can influence the types of criminal matters that arise locally. Residents and visitors facing criminal charges in Franklin County need experienced legal representation to navigate Missouri's criminal statutes and local court procedures. A skilled Criminal Law attorney can make a critical difference in protecting your rights, minimizing penalties, and working toward the best possible outcome.
Courts Handling Criminal Law Cases in Franklin County
Criminal Law cases in Franklin County are handled primarily by the Franklin County Circuit Court, which is part of Missouri's 20th Judicial Circuit and is located in Union, the county seat. Felony charges, serious misdemeanors, and jury trials are conducted in the Circuit Court, while some minor misdemeanor and ordinance violation matters may be heard in municipal courts serving individual cities such as Washington Municipal Court or Sullivan Municipal Court. The Franklin County Prosecuting Attorney's office brings charges on behalf of the state in cases heard before these courts.
Common Criminal Law Situations in Franklin County
Common criminal matters in Franklin County include drug offenses such as possession of controlled substances, driving while intoxicated (DWI), theft and property crimes, domestic assault, and traffic-related offenses. Given the county's rural character and major highway corridors including Interstate 44, law enforcement frequently encounters drug trafficking and DWI cases that result in serious charges. Domestic disturbance calls and assault matters also represent a significant portion of criminal caseloads handled by Franklin County attorneys.
Penalties and Outcomes in Missouri
Under Missouri law, criminal penalties vary widely depending on the classification of the offense, ranging from fines and short jail terms for Class A misdemeanors up to lengthy prison sentences for Class A or B felonies. A DWI conviction in Missouri can result in license suspension, fines, mandatory alcohol education programs, and potential imprisonment, with enhanced penalties for repeat offenders or aggravated circumstances. Drug possession charges can carry felony classifications under Missouri's controlled substance laws, which may result in prison sentences of multiple years, substantial fines, and collateral consequences such as loss of professional licenses or public housing eligibility.
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Why Go To Court for Criminal Law in Franklin County
Go To Court Lawyers connects Franklin County residents with attorneys who have a strong understanding of Missouri criminal law and local court practices in the 20th Judicial Circuit. Our network is committed to providing accessible, reliable legal support so that you can make informed decisions about your defense every step of the way.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Missouri?
In Missouri, misdemeanors are less serious criminal offenses classified as Class A, B, C, or D, with Class A misdemeanors carrying up to one year in the county jail and fines up to $2,000. Felonies are more serious offenses classified from Class E through Class A, with potential prison sentences ranging from one year up to life imprisonment depending on the charge. Understanding which category your charge falls under is essential because it affects not only potential punishment but also long-term consequences such as your criminal record and civil rights.
What should I do if I am arrested in Franklin County, Missouri?
If you are arrested in Franklin County, you should exercise your right to remain silent and clearly and calmly invoke your right to an attorney before answering any questions from law enforcement. Anything you say to police can be used against you in court, so it is important to avoid making statements until you have spoken with a lawyer. You should take note of the circumstances of your arrest, including the officers involved and any witnesses present, as this information may be valuable to your defense attorney.
How does a DWI charge work in Missouri?
In Missouri, driving while intoxicated (DWI) is charged when a driver operates a vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher, or while impaired by drugs or alcohol. A first-offense DWI is typically a Class B misdemeanor, but penalties escalate significantly for repeat offenses or cases involving injury, death, or a BAC of 0.15% or higher. Consequences can include license revocation, fines, mandatory substance abuse programs, ignition interlock device requirements, and potential jail time, making legal representation important from the earliest stage.
Can a criminal record be expunged in Missouri?
Missouri law allows for the expungement of certain criminal records under Missouri Revised Statutes Section 610.140, which permits eligible individuals to petition the court to seal arrests and convictions from their record after a specified waiting period. Most misdemeanors have a three-year waiting period and most felonies have a seven-year waiting period before an expungement petition can be filed, and certain serious offenses such as dangerous felonies, sex offenses, and DWI convictions are not eligible. If granted, an expungement allows you to lawfully state in most circumstances that the arrest or conviction did not occur, which can significantly improve employment and housing opportunities.
What are my rights during a police stop or search in Franklin County?
Under both the United States Constitution and Missouri law, you have the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures, meaning law enforcement generally needs a warrant, your consent, or a recognized legal exception to search your person, vehicle, or property. You have the right to refuse consent to a search, and while an officer may still proceed if they believe they have legal grounds, your refusal is documented and can be relevant to your defense. If you believe your rights were violated during a stop or search in Franklin County, an attorney can evaluate whether evidence obtained should be suppressed under Missouri's exclusionary rule.