Criminal Law in Multnomah County
Multnomah County is Oregon's most populous county, home to Portland and a diverse urban population that regularly intersects with the criminal justice system. From misdemeanor offenses to serious felonies, the county's high population density and active law enforcement presence mean that criminal charges arise frequently and across a wide range of circumstances. Navigating Oregon's criminal statutes and court procedures without legal guidance can result in severe consequences, including incarceration, fines, and a permanent criminal record. A skilled criminal law attorney can protect your rights, challenge evidence, and work toward the best possible outcome in your case.
Courts Handling Criminal Law Cases in Multnomah County
Criminal Law cases in Multnomah County are primarily handled by the Multnomah County Circuit Court, which is located in Portland and serves as the trial court for all felony and most misdemeanor matters. Portland Municipal Court handles certain low-level city ordinance violations and some Class C misdemeanors that occur within Portland city limits. For juvenile criminal matters, the Multnomah County Juvenile Court, a division of the Circuit Court, oversees cases involving defendants under the age of 18.
Common Criminal Law Situations in Multnomah County
Some of the most common criminal matters in Multnomah County involve DUII (Driving Under the Influence of Intoxicants), drug possession and distribution offenses, theft and property crimes, domestic violence charges, and assault. Portland's urban environment also sees a significant number of trespass, disorderly conduct, and weapons-related charges. As Oregon has navigated evolving drug laws in recent years, possession and related offenses continue to generate a high volume of criminal cases throughout the county.
Penalties and Outcomes in Oregon
Under Oregon law, criminal offenses are classified as violations, misdemeanors, or felonies, each carrying distinct penalty ranges. Misdemeanors are divided into Class A, B, and C, with Class A misdemeanors carrying up to 364 days in jail and fines up to $6,250. Felonies range from Class C through Class A and unclassified Measure 11 offenses, with sentences potentially spanning years in Oregon state prison, substantial fines, probation, and mandatory minimums for certain violent or sex crimes under Ballot Measure 11.
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Why Go To Court for Criminal Law in Multnomah County
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Oregon?
In Oregon, misdemeanors are less serious offenses punishable by up to 364 days in county jail, while felonies are more serious crimes that can result in sentences served in Oregon state prison for periods exceeding one year. Misdemeanors are categorized as Class A, B, or C, whereas felonies are categorized as Class C, B, A, or unclassified offenses subject to mandatory minimum sentences under Measure 11. The classification of your charge will significantly affect the penalties you face, your rights during the process, and the long-term impact on your criminal record.
Can a criminal charge in Multnomah County be expunged from my record?
Oregon law allows for the expungement (called expunction) of certain criminal records under ORS 137.225, which can remove arrests, convictions, and other entries from your public record. However, not all offenses are eligible — serious crimes such as Class A and B felonies, sex offenses requiring registration, and traffic crimes generally cannot be expunged. If you believe you may qualify, an attorney can review your record and guide you through the petition process in Multnomah County Circuit Court.
What should I do if I am arrested in Portland or Multnomah County?
If you are arrested in Multnomah County, you should exercise your right to remain silent and clearly request an attorney before answering any questions from law enforcement. Anything you say can be used against you in court, and speaking without legal representation significantly increases the risk of self-incrimination. Contact a criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible so they can advise you on your rights, attend arraignment proceedings, and begin building your defense from the earliest stages.
How does a DUII charge work in Oregon?
A DUII charge in Oregon under ORS 813.010 can be based on a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08% or higher, impairment by controlled substances, or a combination of both. A first-offense DUII is typically a Class A misdemeanor carrying mandatory fines, a minimum 48-hour jail sentence or 80 hours of community service, license suspension, and required participation in a diversion program if eligible. Subsequent offenses and aggravating factors such as having a minor in the vehicle can elevate the charge and result in significantly harsher penalties, including potential felony classification.
What are Measure 11 crimes and why do they matter in Oregon?
Oregon Ballot Measure 11, now codified in ORS 137.700, established mandatory minimum prison sentences for a list of serious violent and sex crimes, including murder, rape, robbery, and assault in the first and second degree. If convicted of a Measure 11 offense, judges have no discretion to impose a lesser sentence — defendants must serve the full mandatory minimum term without the possibility of early release or parole. These charges require aggressive legal representation from the moment of arrest, as the consequences are severe and the procedural stakes are extremely high.