Family Law in Lehigh County
Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, anchored by the city of Allentown, is one of the Lehigh Valley's most populous and diverse counties, home to a wide range of families navigating complex legal challenges. The county's growing population and mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities means that family structures and disputes can be highly varied and nuanced. Family law matters in Lehigh County are governed by Pennsylvania state statutes and require knowledgeable legal guidance to navigate the local court system effectively. Whether facing divorce, custody disputes, or support modifications, residents of Lehigh County benefit greatly from working with an experienced family law attorney.
Courts Handling Family Law Cases in Lehigh County
Family law cases in Lehigh County are handled by the Lehigh County Court of Common Pleas, specifically through its Family Division, located at the Lehigh County Courthouse in Allentown. This division oversees matters including divorce, child custody, child support, spousal support, protection from abuse orders, and adoption proceedings. The Domestic Relations Section of the Lehigh County Court of Common Pleas also plays a key role in enforcing and modifying support orders under Pennsylvania law.
Common Family Law Situations in Lehigh County
The most common family law matters in Lehigh County include contested divorces, disputes over child custody and visitation arrangements, and applications for child or spousal support. Many residents also seek legal help with Protection From Abuse orders, particularly in cases involving domestic violence within the Allentown metropolitan area. Modifications to existing custody and support orders are also frequently pursued as family circumstances change over time.
Penalties and Outcomes in Pennsylvania
In Pennsylvania family law, outcomes rather than traditional criminal penalties apply, but the consequences can be significant and long-lasting. A parent who fails to comply with a custody order may be held in contempt of court by the Lehigh County Court of Common Pleas, potentially facing fines or even incarceration. Non-payment of court-ordered child or spousal support in Pennsylvania can result in wage garnishment, suspension of driving and professional licenses, seizure of tax refunds, and in serious cases, imprisonment for contempt.
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Why Go To Court for Family Law in Lehigh County
Go To Court Lawyers connects Lehigh County residents with skilled family law attorneys who understand Pennsylvania family statutes and the specific procedures of the Lehigh County Court of Common Pleas. With free 24/7 access to legal information and a lawyer booking service coming soon, Go To Court makes it easier than ever to get the guidance you need during one of life's most challenging times.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is child custody determined in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania?
In Pennsylvania, child custody is determined based on the best interests of the child, as outlined under the Pennsylvania Child Custody Act, 23 Pa.C.S. Section 5328. The Lehigh County Court of Common Pleas considers a range of factors including each parent's ability to provide stability, the child's relationship with siblings and extended family, any history of domestic violence, and the child's preference if they are of sufficient age and maturity. Both physical custody (where the child lives) and legal custody (decision-making authority) are addressed in a custody order.
What are the grounds for divorce in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania allows for both fault-based and no-fault divorce under the Pennsylvania Divorce Code, 23 Pa.C.S. Section 3301. No-fault divorce is the most common approach and can be granted either by mutual consent after a 90-day waiting period or after the parties have been separated for at least one year. Fault-based grounds include adultery, abandonment, cruel treatment, and bigamy, though proving fault can make the process more complex and contested.
How is child support calculated in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania uses an income shares model to calculate child support, meaning both parents' incomes are combined and a support obligation is determined based on statewide guidelines set out in Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 1910.16. The calculation takes into account the net monthly incomes of both parents, the number of children, childcare costs, health insurance premiums, and the custody arrangement. The Domestic Relations Section of the Lehigh County Court of Common Pleas administers support orders and can adjust them if a significant change in circumstances occurs.
How can I obtain a Protection From Abuse order in Lehigh County?
A Protection From Abuse (PFA) order can be obtained by filing a petition at the Lehigh County Court of Common Pleas under the Pennsylvania Protection From Abuse Act, 23 Pa.C.S. Section 6101. If there is immediate danger, a temporary emergency PFA may be granted by a judge on the same day the petition is filed, with a full hearing scheduled within ten business days. PFA orders can require the abuser to vacate the shared home, have no contact with the petitioner, and may address temporary custody and support arrangements.
How is marital property divided during a divorce in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania follows the principle of equitable distribution when dividing marital property during a divorce, as governed by 23 Pa.C.S. Section 3502. Equitable distribution does not necessarily mean a 50/50 split; instead, the court considers factors such as the length of the marriage, each spouse's income and earning capacity, contributions to the marital estate, and the economic circumstances of each party. Property acquired before the marriage, inheritances, and gifts are generally considered separate property and are not subject to division, though commingling of assets can complicate this distinction.